Many traders have learned technical analysis without learning how the modern automated market operates.
Today, different market-participant groups can affect price, volume, liquidity, gaps, indicator patterns, and the strength or weakness of a trend. Without understanding who these participants are and how they operate, traders can misinterpret what they see on a stock chart.
The giant institutions who use Dark Pools and High Frequency Trading firms are often discussed as if they are the same. They are not.
Giant Buy-Side Institutions are the heaviest users of Dark Pool venues, so I call them "Dark Pools." These savvy, well-capitalized giants accumulate or rotate large inventories of stock shares through specialized venues that delay the reporting of their orders. They invest for the long term and must manage their enormous orders carefully to avoid moving price against themselves.
High Frequency Trading firms use automated systems connected to the public exchanges to execute extremely short-term trades. Their activity can influence liquidity, spreads, gaps, volatility, and intraday price action.
Each group has a different purpose. Each leaves different footprints on the charts.
The HFTs & Dark Pools Course teaches you how the modern market operates so you can evaluate stock charts with a better understanding of the professional activity behind the price patterns.